A measurement system for wide dynamic range operation in optical power
measurement applications is disclosed. The system provides amplification
over a wide dynamic range without glitch, signal loss or transient effect
during range switch. This is achieved by combining first and second
multi-gain photodiode amplifiers (10/1,10/2), with their input ports
connected in common to receive the input signal from a photodiode, and by
switching their gain settings to get continuous readings of a photodiode
signal. More specifically, the gain setting of the first amplifier is
changed only when the signal from the other amplifier is being output,
and vice versa. Such an amplification system ensures a smooth transition
within a wide dynamic range while monitoring various signal levels, e.g.,
monitoring processes with substantial variations of optical power from
very high levels to very low levels.