In one aspect of the invention, a vessel has a liquid-plane greater than
one meter.sup.2/(metric ton).sup.2/3 and includes a hull having a total
length and a plurality of hull portions each having a length that is less
than the total length. Each hull portion buoys the vessel. Each hull
portion also protrudes above the liquid-line and includes a wetted area
that does not contact the wetted areas of other hull portions when the
boat accelerates through Froude numbers between 0.4 and 0.6. In addition,
each hull portion includes a cross-sectional area having a perimeter
defined by the edge of the wetted area and having an area defined by a
plane that intersects the hull portion at the perimeter. The vessel's
liquid-plane is the sum of each hull portion's cross-sectional area
divided by the cube root of the square of the weight of the boat is at
least one. When the vessel accelerates toward a cruising speed, the
wetted area of each hull portion does not contact the wetted areas of the
other hull portions, the vessel's hull experiences the maximum wave
resistance at a lower speed than, and a maximum total resistance that is
less than, a long, single hull providing the same buoyancy. Thus, the
amount of power required to overcome the hump region and to cruise at a
speed that generates a Froude number greater than 0.6 is less than
conventional vessels having similar lengths and payload capacities.