The present invention relates to a lightweight helicopter with features of
coaxial, contra-rotating rotors and weight shift control. It has a rotary
wing unit attached to a tricycle assembly through a hang bolt. The rotary
wing unit has an engine mounted below a keel post, which drives a pair of
contra-rotating coaxial rotors through a primary gearbox and a secondary
gear box. The keel post is attached to a triangular control frame, the
base of which forms the control bar. The keel post also supports a fuel
tank connected to the engine and a tail plane having one or more
articulated vertical flaps actuated by cables. The secondary gearbox is
provided with a free-wheeling clutch, a pinion gear and bevel gears for
transmitting the rotary movement of the engine to the counter rotating
coaxial vertical shafts each carrying two rotor blades of airfoil cross
section fixed by pitch bearing on teetering plates and teetering hinges
to form horizontal rotors. The tricycle assembly has a pilot seat and
landing gear as well as controls for operation of the engine, rotors,
tail plane and landing gear. The directional control of the helicopter is
achieved through the weight shift principle by manipulating the control
bar, thereby causing a tilt of the contra-rotating rotors, which cause a
corresponding tilt in the aerodynamic thrust of the rotors, propelling
the helicopter in the required direction.