The present invention provides an organic bistable device for use in
non-volatile memories. The organic bistable device comprises a first and
a second metal electrode sandwiching a first and a second organic layer
with a metal-nanocluster layer positioned between the first and second
organic layers. The device further comprises a first electron blocking
layer positioned between the metal-nanocluster layer and one of the metal
electrodes. This structure provides an organic bistable device with
improved charge retention characteristics.