An all-optical one-by-N optical switch is provided that has fewer
components, is easier to control and has fewer optical losses that prior
art one-by-N optical switches. An optical switch of the present invention
includes an active deflection element formed from an electro-optical
material to deflect an optical input from a single input to a selected
one of N outputs. In one embodiment of the present invention, a single
active deflection element at the input deflects an optical signal across
a waveguide that commonly connects the N outputs. The N optical outputs
include passive optical elements that are aligned with the deflected
optical signal to accept a signal and provide it to a selected optical
output. The optical switch can either be monolithic, where the optical
material are all electro-optical materials, or can be hybrid, having
separately formed components, such as the common waveguide, adhered to
the substrate on which the optical switch is formed.