A robotic device has a base and at least one finger having at least two
links that are connected in series on rotary joints with at least two
degrees of freedom. A brushless motor and an associated controller are
located at each joint to produce a rotational movement of a link. Wires
for electrical power and communication serially connect the controllers
in a distributed control network. A network operating controller
coordinates the operation of the network, including power distribution.
At least one, but more typically two to five, wires interconnect all the
controllers through one or more joints. Motor sensors and external world
sensors monitor operating parameters of the robotic hand. The electrical
signal output of the sensors can be input anywhere on the distributed
control network. V-grooves on the robotic hand locate objects precisely
and assist in gripping. The hand is sealed, immersible and has electrical
connections through the rotary joints for anodizing in a single dunk
without masking. In various forms, this intelligent, self-contained,
dexterous hand, or combinations of such hands, can perform a wide variety
of object gripping and manipulating tasks, as well as locomotion and
combinations of locomotion and gripping.