A ramjet powered device that utilizes a novel swirl generator for rapidly
and efficiently atomizing, vaporizing, as necessary, and mixing a fuel
into an oxidant. The swirl generator converts an oxidant flow into a
turbulent, three-dimensional flowfield into which the fuel is introduced.
The swirl generator effects a toroidal outer recirculation zone and an
inner central recirculation zone, both of which are configured in a
backward-flowing manner that carries heat and combustion byproducts
upstream where they are employed to continuously ignite a combustible
fuel/oxidizer mixture in adjacent shear layers and stabilizes flame
propagation and accelerates combustion throughout the entire combustor.
The swirl generator provides smooth combustion with no instabilities and
minimum total pressure losses and enables significant reductions in the
L/D ratio of the combustor. Other benefits include simplicity,
reliability, wide flammability limits and high combustion efficiency and
thrust performance.