A thermally integrated fuel cell system includes a stack zone, a burner
zone and a low temperature zone. The fuel is combined with steam and
passed sequentially through a primary reformer and a secondary reformer.
Air is split into two parallel streams and preheated in a low temperature
heat exchanger. One air stream passes to a high temperature heat
exchanger while the other passes to a radiative heat exchanger. The air
and fuel streams are equalized in an equalization heat exchanger before
entering the fuel cell stacks. The stack exhaust is combusted in an
afterburner. Afterburner exhaust heats the primary reformer, the high
temperature heat exchanger, the low temperature heat exchanger and steam
generator. The stack zone includes the stacks, the secondary reformer,
the radiative heat exchanger and the equalization heat exchanger. The
burner zone includes the afterburner, the primary reformer and the high
temperature heat exchanger. The low temperature zone includes the low
temperature heat exchanger and the steam generator.