In an IP-based mobile communications system, the Mobile Node changes its
point of attachment to the network while maintaining network
connectivity. Security concerns arise in the mobile system because
authorized users are subject to the following forms of attack: (1)
session stealing where a hostile node hijacks session from mobile node by
redirecting packets, (2) spoofing where the identity of an authorized
user is utilized in an unauthorized manner to obtain access to the
network, and (3) eavesdropping and stealing of data during session with
authorized user. No separate secure network exists in the IP-based
mobility communications system, and therefore, it is necessary to protect
information transmitted in the mobile system from the above-identified
security attacks.The present invention improves the security of
communications in a IP mobile communications system by creating
variable-based Security Associations between various nodes on the system,
a Virtual Private Network supported by an Service Level Agreement between
various foreign networks and a home network, and an SLA Broker to promote
large-scale roaming among different SLAs supported by the SLA Broker or
agreements with other SLA Brokers.