A tissue approximation device and processes for using the device,
particularly in the mid-face region, are provided. The device is an
implantable, biodegradable construct that has attachment points emanating
from at least one supportive backing. The device also has a connecting
member or leash which extends between the backing and an anchor which is
attached to bone or soft tissue. Attachment to soft tissue is
accomplished by a second backing having attachment points emanating from
the backing and attachment to bone is accomplished by a post. The
connecting member allows for repeated adjustments in length between the
anchor and the backing in vivo or ex vivo until the desired amount of
tissue approximation is achieved. The device improves the mechanical
phase of wound healing and evenly distributes tension over the contact
area between the device and tissue.