An apparatus for remote gas sensing comprising a light source, a
photodetector, a gas cell containing gas or a zone through which the gas
passes and through which light from the light source passes and is
reflected back to the photodetector, wherein the light source,
photodetector and gas cell are connected by a single polarization
preserving optical fiber through which light from the light source passes
to the gas cell, which light reflected back from the cell passes back
through the optical fiber with a different polarization to that to the
light transmitted by the light source. In one form the gas cell comprises
a resonant optical cavity.