An arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) device comprising a substrate having a
first array of waveguides optically coupled between first and second slab
couplers and a second array of input-output waveguides optically coupled
at first ends thereof to an input/output side of the second slab-coupler.
The input/output waveguide are tapered at first end portions thereof so
as to increase in width towards the second slap coupler, and the width
(W) of the first ends of the input/output waveguides varies across the
second array in a manner so as to increase uniformity of at least on
performance parameter, for example adjacent crosstalk (AXT). In the
described embodiment, the width (W) of the tapered waveguide ends
increases from one side to the array of input/output waveguides to the
other, so as to keep the separation(s) between the input/output
waveguides.