A direct downconversion receiver architecture having a DC loop to remove
DC offset from the signal components, a digital variable gain amplifier
(DVGA) to provide a range of gains, an automatic gain control (AGC) loop
to provide gain control for the DVGA and RF/analog circuitry, and a
serial bus interface (SBI) unit to provide controls for the RF/analog
circuitry via a serial bus. The DVGA may be advantageously designed and
located as described herein. The operating mode of the VGA loop may be
selected based on the operating mode of the DC loop, since these two
loops interact with one another. The duration of time the DC loop is
operated in an acquisition mode may be selected to be inversely
proportional to the DC loop bandwidth in the acquisition mode. The
controls for some or all of the RF/analog circuitry may be provided via
the serial bus.