A chopper-direct-conversion (CDC) radio receiver includes a
phase-alternating mixer receiving an antenna input signal and at least
one local oscillator signal and generating a double sideband signal in a
single mixing step. The phase-alternating mixer may be implemented by two
parallel mixers each mixing the input signal with one of two local
oscillator signals and an adder receiving and summing outputs from the
two parallel mixers, by a track-and-hold circuit sampling the input
signal based upon the local oscillator signal, or by a window averaging
circuit averaging the input signal across a period of the local
oscillator signal. The CDC architecture is suitable for fabrication on a
single chip and offers solutions to virtually all problems found in
conventional direct-conversion receivers.