A guidance system for a missile with a laser beam source located at a
distance from the missile generating a modulated laser beam that is
directed towards the missile. A group of backward looking sensors on the
body of the missile detect any radiation scattered from the laser beam
along with a group of forward looking sensors located on the missile.
Both groups look at an angle to the missile's longitudinal axis. Signals
from the sensors are applied to processing electronics in the missile
that determine the phase shift in signals derived from when a backward
looking sensor detects scattered radiation from a laser beam and a
forward looking sensor detects scattered radiation from that beam. The
processing electronics can then accurately determine the distance between
the missile and the beam from the phase shift and correct the missile's
trajectory to maintain its position with respect to the beam.