A model for authentication and authorization of users and applications
that use network services. A client requests a ticket by providing
credentials (user ID and password), e.g., over HTTP/SOAP/XML in the UDDI
framework. An authentication adapter in a receiving server deserializes
the request into a data structure that provides access to the security ID
and password attributes, and passes these attributes to an ID management
system to perform authentication. The credentials also determine the
user's or application's privileges. The authentication adapter constructs
a ticket object for the client incorporating the privileges and other
information, e.g., the security ID and a date/time stamp. The ticket
object is serialized, encrypted, encoded for transmission and inserted
into an appropriately-formatted XML message and returned to the
requesting client. The client attaches the authentication ticket to
subsequent service requests that require authentication. To validate the
ticket, the ticket object is reconstructed from the request data.