An improved multi-junction waveguide circulator that eliminates the
transitions to dielectric transformers and air-filled waveguides between
ferrite elements is described. The waveguide circulator in accordance
with the invention can be implemented in variations from a minimum of two
ferrite circulator elements joined to one another to any number of
conjoined ferrite elements as required to achieve the desired isolation
performance or to create a switch matrix with any combination of input
and output ports. The waveguide circulator in accordance with the
invention eliminates the transitions between adjacent ferrite elements
and thus reduces losses, component size, and mass.