A torque transfer mechanism is provided for controlling the magnitude of a
clutch engagement force exerted on a multi-plate clutch assembly that is
operably disposed between a first rotary and a second rotary member. The
torque transfer mechanism includes a clutch actuator assembly for
generating and applying a clutch engagement force on the clutch assembly.
The clutch actuator assembly includes an electric motor/brake unit and a
torque/force conversion mechanism. The motor/brake unit can be operated
in either of a motor mode or a brake mode to cause bi-directional linear
movement of an output member of the torque/force conversion mechanism.
The thrust force generated by the torque/force conversion mechanism is
applied to the clutch assembly. The dual mode feature of the electric
motor/brake unit significantly reduces the power requirements. A torque
vectoring drive axle is equipped with a pair of such torque transfer
mechanisms.