The system of the present invention includes a large-zone RFID reader, a
plurality of small-zone RFID readers, and a plurality of RFID tags. The
large-zone RFID reader covers areas which are not covered by the
small-zone RFID readers. The output power of the small-zone RFID readers
is controlled by the large-zone RFID reader based on RFID tag operation
patterns of the small-zone RFID readers. The system reliability is
improved by a method that uses reliable RFID tags, RFID reader beacon
signals, and RFID tag's repetitive transmitting signals to detect tag
failures. The system security is provided by a method that uses
integrated crypto engines in both the RFID tags and RFID readers.