In an automatic phase alignment circuit for a Cartesian feedback
amplifier, the phase error is regularly monitored. In various
implementations, this approach is used to provide true and continuous
phase alignment. Based on a relationship between the up-converted and
down-converted signals, another implementation of the invention provides
phase-alignment for quadrature-phase components of a baseband signal by
arithmetically combining the quadrature-phase components and the feedback
components continuously and, in response, continuously phase-adjusting
signals in the feed-forward signal path. Another aspect of the present
invention is directed to an approach for calculating phase error for that
is caused by DC-offset interference which, in turn, manifest at the
outputs of many analog functional blocks.