A shaft rotates in a housing on two single row tapered roller bearings
mounted in opposition such that the raceways of the one bearing taper
downwardly toward the raceways of the other bearing. The metal from which
the housing is formed has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than
the metal from which the shaft and bearings are formed. The bearings are
set to preload to stabilize the axis of rotation. To prevent the cups
(outer races) of the bearings from becoming loose as a consequence of
differential thermal expansion between the housing and shaft, the cups
are provided with beveled back faces which abut beveled shoulders at the
ends of bearing seats in the housing. As the housing expands radially and
perhaps eliminates radial interference fits between the cups and housing,
the housing also expands axially and maintains the beveled shoulders of
the bearing seats firmly abutted against the beveled back faces of the
cups, so that the cups do not displace either axially or radially.