The present embodiments provide for apparatuses, and methods for
manufacturing apparatuses to convert a first distribution of an input
radiation to a second distribution of output radiation. The apparatus can
be defined in some embodiments by generating a two-dimensional
representation of three active optical surfaces including calculating a
segment of first, entry and second surfaces based on first second, and
third generalized Cartesian ovals, respectively, and successively
repeating the calculating of the segments of the first and second
surfaces, and rotationally sweeping the two-dimensional representation
about a central axis providing a three-dimensional representation. In
some embodiments, portion of the first and/or second surfaces can be
totally internally reflective.