Mutually non-mixable light-transmitting insulative liquid and conductive
liquid having different refractive indices are accommodated in a
light-transmitting liquid container forming a lens unit. The lens unit
includes a first electrode which is in contact with the conductive
liquid, one or more second electrodes which are insulated from the
conductive liquid, and a correcting section which controls voltage to be
applied between the first electrode and at least one of the second
electrodes in accordance with a gravity direction, thereby changing a
shape of an interface between the insulative liquid and the conductive
liquid to correct distortion of the interface caused by the gravity.