An illuminator (e.g., laser) produces a light beam that partially passes
through, and is partially blocked by, a mask contrastingly patterned via
non-transparent and transparent portions. The mask-conformed light passes
through a lens so that the mask's pattern is projected into fluid seeded
with a luminescent substance, which illuminatively reveals an image of
the mask's pattern. The light beam can also be expanded and/or diffused
prior to reaching the mask. Instead of or in addition to transmissive
properties, the mask can have reflective properties wherein the
illuminator-produced light beam partially bounces off of, and is
partially absorbed by, a mask contrastingly patterned via non-reflective
and reflective portions. Reflective optics can supplement or replace
refractive optics for projecting the mask's pattern into the fluid.
Indication of fluid flow and/or fluid concentration change is afforded
through perceived distinctions between the illuminatively revealed images
obtained at the same location at different times.