An axial fan has a blade support wheel coupled to a drive shaft. A disk is
positioned about the drive shaft adjacent the wheel. A torsion spring is
coupled to the wheel and to the disk. When the torsion spring is in
tension, the disk is poised for a relative rotation about the drive
shaft. A lock couples the disk to the wheel when the torsion spring is in
tension. Fan blades are supported by the wheel, and are coupled to the
disk. Rotation of the drive shaft rotates the fan blades generating a
specific flow direction. To reverse the flow direction, a release
mechanism uncouples the lock from the disk and wheel causing the disk to
experience rotation about the drive shaft as tension in the torsion
spring is released. The disk's relative rotation re-positions the fan
blades reversing the flow direction as the drive shaft continues to
rotate.