Disclosed are DNA elements and constructs useful for obtaining
tumor-selective gene expression in tumors having a mutated
.beta.-catenin/APC pathway. In particular, the use of these constructs to
express genes encoding therapeutic proteins in colorectal cancer cells is
described. The constructs comprise multiple repeats of a TCF-binding
element operably linked to a promoter. By means of such a construct,
tumor cell-specific expression of a prodrug-converting enzyme such as
nitroreductase may be achieved. Coupled with systemic administration of a
suitable prodrug, such as CB1954, selective killing of such tumor cells
can be demonstrated.