A conventional setting voltage was a value with an estimated margin of a characteristic change of a light, emitting element. Therefore, a voltage between the source and drain of a driver transistor V.sub.ds had to be set high (V.sub.ds.gtoreq.V.sub.gs-V.sub.Th+a). This caused high heat generation and power consumption, because a voltage applied to the light emitting element. The invention is characterized by, feedbacking a change in a current value in accordance with the deterioration of a light emitting element and a power source voltage controller which modifies a setting voltage. Namely, according to the invention, the setting voltage is to be set in the vicinity of the boundary (critical part) between, a saturation region and a linear region, and a voltage margin for the deterioration is not required particularly for an initial setting voltage.

 
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> Water-soluble luminescent quantum dots and biomolecular conjugates thereof and related compositions and methods of use

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