Often used to reduce the RC delay in integrated circuits are dielectric
films of porous organosilicates which have a silica like backbone with
alkyl or aryl groups (to add hydrophobicity to the materials and create
free volume) attached directly to the Si atoms in the network. Si--R
bonds rarely survive an exposure to plasmas or chemical treatments
commonly used in processing; this is especially the case in materials
with an open cell pore structure. When Si--R bonds are broken, the
materials lose hydrophobicity, due to formation of hydrophilic silanols
and low dielectric constant is compromised. A method by which the
hydrophobicity of the materials is recovered using a novel class of
silylation agents which may have the general formula
(R.sub.2N).sub.XSiR'.sub.Y where X and Y are integers from 1 to 3 and 3
to 1 respectively, and where R and R' are selected from the group of
hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, allyl and a vinyl moiety. Mechanical strength of
porous organosilicates is also improved as a result of the silylation
treatment.