An apparatus for the countercurrent contacting of a gas and downflowing
solid particles includes a housing and a plurality of baffles positioned
within the housing. The baffles are arranged in at least first and second
vertically spaced levels in successively lower position, each of the
first and second levels including a row of at least two baffles oriented
parallel to one another and inclined from horizontal so as to facilitate
movement of the solid particles and provide the maximum area for flow.
Baffles are oriented so as to laterally shift the direction of
downflowing particles transversely as the particles move from one level
to the next lower level and avoid channeling of the phases. The number of
baffles, length and spacing is optimized to provide maximum interfacial
area for interaction between the phases.