A contact structure includes a lower conductive pattern disposed on a
predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate. The lower conductive
layer has a concave region at a predetermined region of a top surface
thereof. An embedding conductive layer fills the concave region. The top
surface of the embedding conductive layer is placed at least as high as
the height of the flat top surface of the lower conductive pattern. A
mold layer is disposed to cover the semiconductor substrate, the lower
conductive pattern and the embedding conductive layer. An upper
conductive pattern is arranged in an intaglio pattern. The intaglio
pattern is disposed in the mold layer to expose a predetermined region of
the embedding conductive layer.