A new class of surface plasmon waveguides is presented. The basis of these
structures is the presence of surface plasmon modes, supported on the
interfaces between the dielectric regions and the flat unpatterned
surface of a bulk metallic substrate. The waveguides discussed here are
promising to have significant applications in the field of nanophotonics
by being able to simultaneously shrink length, time and energy scales,
allowing for easy coupling over their entire bandwidth of operation, and
exhibiting minimal absorption losses limited only by the intrinsic loss
of the metallic substrate. These principles can be used for many
frequency regimes (from GHz and lower, all the way to optical).