An optical structure that reduces the effects of spontaneous emissions
from the active region of a laser. An optical structure includes
optimizations to reduce the effects of spontaneous emissions. The optical
structure includes a VCSEL with top and bottom DBR mirrors and an active
region connected to the mirrors. The optical structure further includes a
photodiode connected to the VCSEL. One or more optimizations may be
included in the optical structure including optically absorbing
materials, varying the geometry of the structure to change reflective
angles, using optical apertures, changing the reflectivity of one or more
mirrors, changing the photodiode to be more impervious to spontaneous
emissions, and using ion implants to reduce photoluminescence efficiency.