A process for fabricating a ferrocapacitor comprises etching a layer of
amorphous PZT formed over a layer having a low concentration of
nucleation centres for PZT crystallisatlon. The etching step forms
individual PZT elements. The side surfaces of the PZT elements are then
coated with a layer of a material which promotes crystallisation of the
PZT, such as one having a high concentration of PZT crystallisation
centres (e.g. TiO.sub.2), and a PZT annealing step is carried out. The
result is that the PZT has a high degree of crystallisation, with grain
boundaries extending substantially horizontally through the PZT elements.