A method and apparatus for reducing the bit rate of multi-input systems
that employ space-time coding by displacing in signal space the
derivatives of a symbol. A mapped particular symbol is space-time coded
to generate transmit-sequences having a phase-shifted version of the
particular symbol, the phase-shifted version and the particular symbol
differing in phase by an amount other than by 90.degree., 180.degree.,
and 270.degree.. In one embodiment, the particular symbol represents a
point in a first symbol constellation and the derivatives of the
particular symbol represent points in a displaced symbol constellation.
In another embodiment, the particular symbol and another symbol are
space-time coded to form the transmit-sequences. The derivatives of the
particular symbol represent points in a first symbol constellation and
derivatives of the other symbol represent points of a second symbol
constellation. The two constellations are displaced versions of each
other. The displacement can be a phase shift and/or a change in
amplitude. Illustratively, the two symbols are ones whose received
versions interfere with each other after the two transmit-sequences are
space-time decoded at the receiver. Displacing the derivatives of symbols
reduces the bit error rate and thus increases the capacity of the system.
Particularly, such a displacement increases the distance between symbols
of a constellation whose points represent the combination of the
derivatives of two the symbols.