A monolithically formed laser and photodiode. The monolithically formed
laser and photodiode includes a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser
(VCSEL) that includes a first PN junction. The first PN junction includes
a first p layer and a first n layer. A tunnel diode is connected to the
VCSEL both physically and electronically through a wafer fabrication
process. A photodiode is connected to the tunnel diode. The photodiode is
connected to the tunnel diode by physical and electronic connections. The
tunnel diode and photodiode may share some common layers. The tunnel
diode includes a second PN junction. The monolithically formed laser and
photodiode allow for an integrated structure with diode biasing
flexibility including the use of a single supply to bias both the laser
and photodiodes.