A method for reducing or preventing contamination or oxidation of copper
surfaces included in semiconductor process wafers including providing a
semiconductor wafer including copper features having newly formed process
surfaces following a semiconductor manufacturing process forming the
newly formed process surfaces; exposing the process surfaces to an
alkaline solution for a period of time sufficient to chemically modify
the newly formed process surfaces prior to substantial exposure of the
process surfaces to a contaminating or oxidizing atmosphere; and, placing
the semiconductor wafer in a semiconductor wafer holding environment in
queue for subsequent semiconductor manufacturing processes.