A biomedical electrode is disclosed that distributes current over the
entire surface of a conductive polymeric sheet using a current spreading
layer located on the upper surface of the conductive polymeric sheet
(i.e., the surface facing away from the patient). The conductive
polymeric sheet includes a conductive undercoating on its lower surface
(i.e., the surface facing the patient). An electrolyte layer (e.g., a
hydrogel pressure sensitive adhesive) is located on the bottom of the
biomedical electrode, with the conductive undercoating located between
the electrolyte layer and the conductive polymeric sheet. The biomedical
electrode is in electrical communication with the patient's skin through
the electrolyte layer.