An apparatus is provided for fixing toner to a substrate including a
heated fusing roller having a fusing surface. A heater element is located
inside the fusing roller. A nip forming member cooperates with the fusing
roller to define a fusing nip. A passive temperature control structure
including a pair of members is located adjacent opposing end sections of
the fusing roller, the passive temperature control structure operating to
retain heat in the end sections. The passive temperature control
structure may include heat reflecting members located adjacent to
peripheral end portions of the hot roller to reflect heat back to the
peripheral surface. In addition, the passive temperature control
structure may include an end reflector facing axially toward an interior
area or the hot roller for reflecting heat back to the interior of the
hot roller. The temperature control structure may also comprise a heat
dissipating structure including a heat absorbing roller engaged with the
fusing roller or ventilation windows formed in a cover over the fusing
roller.