Methods and devices for fixing a defect in the annulus fibrosis of a
patient. The devices include first and second vertical components
extending from the middle region of the horizontal component, each of the
first and second vertical components having a width and an end. The
middle region of the horizontal component of the device to block the
defect in the annulus fibrosis. The first vertical component is attached
to the upper vertebra and the second vertical component is attached to
the lower vertebra. The horizontal component can be positioned beyond at
least an outer layer of the annulus fibrosis, alternatively positioned
beyond the innermost layer of annulus fibrosis, alternatively positioned
between adjacent layers of annulus fibrosis, or alternatively positioned
on the exterior of the annulus fibrosis.