A covered substrate is described, which comprises: (a) a flexible
substrate layer; and (b) a plurality of cooperative barrier layers
disposed on the substrate layer. The plurality of cooperative barrier
layers further comprise one or more planarizing layers and one or more
high-density layers. Moreover, at least one high-density layer is
disposed over at least one planarizing layer in a manner such that the at
least one high-density layer extends to the substrate layer and
cooperates with the substrate layer to completely surround the at least
one planarizing layer. When combined with an additional barrier region,
such covered substrates are effective for enclosing organic
optoelectronic devices, such organic light emitting diodes, organic
electrochromic displays, organic photovoltaic devices and organic thin
film transistors. Preferred organic optoelectronic devices are organic
light emitting diodes.