The present invention discloses development of a model live vaccine for
HIV, using an attenuated strain of Salmonella engineered to surface
express specific HIV proteins and testing of this vaccine in mice. There
are provided two recombinant plasmids, containing the Lpp-OmpA genes
required for surface exposure, followed by the genes for the HIV-1
proteins, Reverse Transcriptase or Transactivating protein (Tat). These
plasmids are electroporated into an attenuated strain of Salmonella, and
antigen expression is verified. These live vaccines are then used to
orally inoculate mice and the vaccinated mice are tested for fecal IgA
response and helper T cell response specific for the HIV antigens.