An apparatus using electrically-stimulated smart material requires a power
source to stimulate the material. This power source has three main
functions, (1) to apply a known voltage potential across the smart
material, (2) to convert from the control voltage to a level suitable for
the smart material, and (3) to regulate the voltage based on a control
input. The power source is a DC to DC converter with special properties
achieved by supplying a variable stimulating voltage or actively
discharging the actuator. The circuit also provides a dead band, or
hysteresis, between the charge point and discharge point. When this
circuit is applied with a proportional, mechanically-leveraged smart
material actuator, a general-purpose industrial actuator becomes a
cost-effective solution.