A process for producing an alkylbenzene from an alkylphenyl alcohol
involving the steps of: (a) feeding a feed stream containing alkylphenyl
a reactor having a catalytic distillation zone; and, (b) concurrently in
the reactor (i) contacting the feed stream containing alkylphenyl
alcohol with hydrogen in the catalytic distillation zone to convert
alkylphenyl alcohol to alkylbenzene over a catalyst containing Group VIII
or a Group IB metal; and, (ii) separating alkylbenzene from the reaction
mixture by fractional distillation to produce an overhead stream
containing alkylbenzene having a reduced concentration of alkylphenyl
alcohol than the feed stream from the distillation column reactor.
Examples of the alkylphenyl alcohol include cumyl alcohol, phenyl ethyl
alcohol, or di(2-hydroxyl 2-propyl)benzene, and that for the alkylbenzene
include cumene and di-ethyl benzene, or di(2-hydroxyl-2-propyl)benzene.