A compact, inexpensive and rugged fiber collimating lens and lens array
achieve large beam diameters and provide long working distances. A
special single-mode fiber is inserted between a standard single-mode
input fiber and a GRIN fiber lens, typically quarter-pitch or slightly
longer. The specialty fiber condenses the mode field diameter (MFD) of
the beam in the input fiber into its smaller MFD. As a result, the fiber
collimating lens provides greater beam expansion due to the larger
divergence angle of the specialty fiber, which in turn provides longer
working distances.