An organic electroluminescent (EL) device includes a substrate, a first
anode formed on the substrate with a reflectivity of 60% or higher, a
second anode formed on the first anode, wherein the second anode includes
a conductive metal or an oxide thereof having a work function of 4.3 to
5.8 eV, an organic layer formed on the second anode, and a cathode formed
on the organic layer.