The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus utilizing a
two-level, multi-tier system bus. The multi-tier system bus of the
present invention allows for the flow of information to be managed among
plural processors by connecting processors within modules on a local bus,
which is then connected to the system bus by way of a gateway. A system
controller and arbitrator is provided for arbitrating access to the
system bus by the various modules. The present invention, by way of the
system controller initiates and performs control actions and allows the
system bus to be freed from transmission delays of prior approaches
associated with transmitting data packets. The present invention
accomplishes this by establishing a clear path segment between various
modules or devices contained on the system bus, and processors contained
within modules located on local buses such that delays associated with
transmission of such data packets is greatly reduced, and processing
speeds and rates are greatly increased. The present invention also avoids
the complications of software arbitration, as all of the arbitration of
the present invention is accomplished by hardware.