A heater for the non-contact heating of an object, such as a substrate for
material deposition, includes a housing defining a deposition cavity and
a source of radiation outside the deposition cavity. A reflector is
optically coupled to the source of radiation to collect the radiation and
to focus it on the radiation path. The reflector may have different
shapes. If, for example, the reflector is an ellipsoidal reflector, the
source of radiation then is mounted in a first focus, the substrate is
located in the other focus, and the radiation path is positioned on the
main focal axis of the ellipsoidal reflector. The radiation from the
source of radiation is delivered to the substrate inside the deposition
cavity through a radiation path(s) formed in the housing wall to heat the
substrate to the temperature T.sub.s, so that
T.sub.1