A manufacturing method for a crystalline semiconductor material including
a plurality of semiconductor crystal grains is provided. The
manufacturing method includes forming an amorphous or polycrystalline
semiconductor layer on a substrate having a flat surface; forming a
plurality of projections each having a side wall surface substantially
perpendicular to the flat surface of the substrate, a height set in the
range of about 1 nm to less than or equal to about 1/4 of the thickness
of the semiconductor layer, and a lateral dimension set in the range of
about 3 .mu.m to about 18 .mu.m in a direction parallel to the flat
surface of the substrate; and heating the semiconductor layer a number of
times by using a pulsed laser thereby forming the crystalline
semiconductor material including the crystal grains each having a
specific plane orientation with respect to a direction perpendicular to
the flat surface of the substrate so that the crystal grains respectively
correspond to the projections. Accordingly, the position, size, and plane
orientation of a crystal can be controlled by a simple step, and a
crystalline semiconductor material excellent in planarity as a film can
be formed.