The present invention is a method for the synthesis of fullerenes and/or
nanotubes from precursor soot without the formation of carbonaceous soot.
The method comprises the pyrolysis of a hydrocarbon fuel source by
heating the fuel source at a sufficient temperature to transform the fuel
source to a condensed hydrocarbon. The condensed hydrocarbon is a
reaction medium comprising precursor soot wherein hydrogen exchange
occurs within the reaction medium to form reactive radicals which cause
continuous rearrangement of the carbon skeletal structure of the
condensed hydrocarbon. Then, inducing dehydrogenation of the precursor
soot to form fullerenes and/or nanotubes free from the formation of
carbonaceous soot by continued heating at the sufficient temperature and
by regulating the carbon to hydrogen ratio within the reaction medium.
The dehydrogenation process produces hydrogen gas as a by-product. The
method of the present invention in another embodiment is also a
continuous synthesis process having a continuous supply of the fuel
source. The method of the present invention can also be a continuous
cyclic synthesis process wherein the reaction medium is fed back into the
system as a fuel source after extraction of the fullerenes and/or
nanotube products. The method of the present invention is also a method
for producing precursor soot in bulk quantity, then forming fullerenes
and/or nanotubes from the precursor bulk.