A capacitance presence sensing apparatus (10) having a fail-safe circuit
(13) and modular units (100). The fail-safe circuit (13) includes
delivering a low voltage (FIG. 5) to a sensor and connecting voltage
through a resistor to an oscillator (18). An opener ground in the circuit
changes frequency of the oscillator (18) to indicate a problem With the
fail-safe circuit (13). The apparatus also contains a number of
inductance coils (28) which may be selected to tune the frequency of the
system. Circuitry is provided in cards which may be combined together
with receiver transmitter cards (106) and to easily facilitate the use of
the system for desired applications.